vCISO FAQ

Questions about CISOs

What is a CISO?

A CISO, or chief information security officer, is a senior-level executive who oversees an organization’s information, cyber, and technology security. The CISO’s responsibilities include developing, implementing, and enforcing security policies to protect critical data. The CISO typically works with the CIO and frequently the CEO and the board of a company to reduce the risks of successful cyber breaches and potential damage to the business and its reputation.

What does a CISO do?

A CISO is responsible for the overall security of an organization’s information systems. This includes: Developing and implementing security policies and procedures, perhaps using a security framework as guide. Managing security staff, which means overseeing many security teams at larger organizations.

How is the board involved in cyber security?

The board should ensure that cyber risk is an element of the broader risk framework and that exposures are recognized, assessed for impacts based on clearly defined metrics such as response time, cost and legal or compliance implications, and planned for to attract investment commensurate to a risk-based assessment.

Is CISO a C level position?

Yes a CISO is a C-level position and is the top position responsible for Information Security in an organization. CEO, CFO, CTO, CISO, CMO, CRO… are all C-level executives, meaning they are the highest person responsible for key functions of the organization. For example the CMO is the Chief Marketing Officer and the CTO is the Chief Technology Officer. The CISO may jointly report to the CEO and the board with a dotted line to the CIO and is the Chief Information Security Officer.

Who is higher, the CIO or CISO?

The CIO is also responsible for procuring and maintaining technology, while the CISO is often tasked with establishing best practices for risk management, incident response, and data privacy. In short, the CIO looks after the technology, while the CISO keeps it secure.

What is the difference between a CSO and a CISO?

While the CISO is primarily focused on securing an organization’s information systems and data, the CSO’s role encompasses all aspects of security, including physical security and information security, as well as human safety.

What is a CISO (chief information security officer)?

The CISO (chief information security officer) is a senior-level executive responsible for developing and implementing an information security program, which includes procedures and policies designed to protect enterprise communications, systems and assets from both internal and external threats.

While responding to data breaches and other security incidents, the CISO must also anticipate, assess and actively manage new and emerging threats. The CISO must work with executives across different departments to align security initiatives with broader business objectives and mitigate the risks various security threats pose to the organization’s mission and goals.